Here is a summary of potential health benefits associated with the flavonoids identified:
Apigenin - Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotective, anxiolytic, Estrogenic activity
Chrysin - Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-anxiety, testosterone boosting
Isovitexin - Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, cardioprotective, antidiabetic
Kaempferol - Antioxidant, anticancer, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant
Luteolin - Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, memory and cognitive function improvement
Orientin - Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, antidepressant
Quercetin - Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, cardioprotective, antidiabetic, anti-allergy
Rutin - Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, cardioprotective, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory
Vitexin - Anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, cardioprotective
In summary, these flavonoids generally exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Some common mechanisms include scavenging free radicals, modulating enzymes like cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, regulating cell signaling cascades like NF-κB and MAPK pathways, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, and modulating gut microbiota.
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